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Diagnose and Improve a Student's Study Plan

Compare model answers for this Education Q&A benchmark and review scores, judging comments, and related examples.

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Contents

Task Overview

Benchmark Genres

Education Q&A

Task Creator Model

Answering Models

Judge Models

Task Prompt

A student says: "I have a biology exam in 10 days. I plan to reread the textbook for three hours every night and highlight important sentences. I usually study with music on, and I wait until I feel confident before testing myself. The exam will include definitions, diagrams, and short explanations. I get nervous during tests and often forget what I studied." Write an answer to the student that does all of the following: Explain at least four weaknesses in the student's current plan. Recommend a better 10-day stud...

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A student says: "I have a biology exam in 10 days. I plan to reread the textbook for three hours every night and highlight important sentences. I usually study with music on, and I wait until I feel confident before testing myself. The exam will include definitions, diagrams, and short explanations. I get nervous during tests and often forget what I studied." Write an answer to the student that does all of the following: Explain at least four weaknesses in the student's current plan. Recommend a better 10-day study approach using evidence-based learning strategies. Include specific techniques for memorizing definitions, learning diagrams, and practicing short explanations. Suggest ways to reduce test anxiety and improve recall during the exam. Keep the advice practical and supportive for a high school student.

Judging Policy

A strong answer should accurately identify multiple problems with passive rereading and delayed self-testing, then replace them with practical, evidence-based methods such as retrieval practice, spaced repetition, interleaving, worked examples, or timed practice. It should give a clear 10-day plan rather than vague tips, and it should address the different exam components: definitions, diagrams, and short written explanations. Good responses should also offer realistic strategies for managing anxiety and improving...

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A strong answer should accurately identify multiple problems with passive rereading and delayed self-testing, then replace them with practical, evidence-based methods such as retrieval practice, spaced repetition, interleaving, worked examples, or timed practice. It should give a clear 10-day plan rather than vague tips, and it should address the different exam components: definitions, diagrams, and short written explanations. Good responses should also offer realistic strategies for managing anxiety and improving recall, using a supportive tone appropriate for a high school student. Answers should avoid shaming, overloading the student with unrealistic steps, or giving advice that is unsafe or educationally unsound.

Answers

Hi! I can see you're putting in effort, but let me help you create a study plan that will actually get you better results. Here are some issues with your current approach and how to fix them. Weaknesses in Your Current Plan: 1. Passive rereading doesn't work well. Simply highlighting and rereading the textbook is one of the least effective study methods. Your brain doesn't retain information this way because you're not actively engaging with the material. 2. Waiting to feel confident is misleading. Feeling confident doesn't mean you actually know the material. Research shows that students often feel confident...

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Hi! I can see you're putting in effort, but let me help you create a study plan that will actually get you better results. Here are some issues with your current approach and how to fix them. Weaknesses in Your Current Plan: 1. Passive rereading doesn't work well. Simply highlighting and rereading the textbook is one of the least effective study methods. Your brain doesn't retain information this way because you're not actively engaging with the material. 2. Waiting to feel confident is misleading. Feeling confident doesn't mean you actually know the material. Research shows that students often feel confident about things they haven't truly learned, which leads to surprises on test day. 3. Studying with music interferes with learning. While music might feel nice, it divides your attention and makes it harder for your brain to process complex information like biology concepts. 4. No practice testing until late. You're not testing yourself until you feel ready, which means you might discover gaps in knowledge too close to exam day to fix them. A Better 10-Day Study Plan: Days 1-3: Active Learning Phase Start by reading each chapter section, but immediately after reading, close the book and write down everything you remember without looking. This is called retrieval practice. Then check what you missed. Do this for one chapter per night. This forces your brain to work harder and creates stronger memories. Days 4-6: Technique-Specific Practice For definitions: Create flashcards with the term on one side and the definition on the other. Use spaced repetition by reviewing cards you got wrong more frequently. Study 15-20 cards per session rather than all at once. This spacing helps your brain consolidate memories. For diagrams: Don't just look at diagrams in your textbook. Redraw them from memory on blank paper. Label the parts without looking at the original. Then check yourself. Redrawing forces active engagement and reveals what you actually know versus what you think you know. For short explanations: Write practice answers to potential exam questions in your own words. Start with 2-3 minute timed writes. Have a study partner or teacher read them and give feedback, or compare your answers to model answers in your textbook. Days 7-9: Practice Testing and Review Take full-length practice tests or create your own from textbook questions. Time yourself to simulate exam conditions. Review only the questions you got wrong, focusing on understanding why you missed them. This targeted review is more efficient than reviewing everything. Day 10: Light Review and Preparation Don't cram. Instead, do a quick review of your flashcards and redo one practice test. Get good sleep the night before the exam. Reducing Test Anxiety and Improving Recall: 1. Practice under exam conditions. Take your practice tests in a quiet room with a timer, just like the real exam. This reduces anxiety because the actual test will feel familiar. 2. Use retrieval cues. When you study, create memory anchors. For example, link definitions to images or create acronyms. During the exam, these cues will help you remember information more easily. 3. Develop a pre-exam routine. The night before and morning of the exam, do something calming like deep breathing or a short walk. Anxiety is normal, but controlled breathing helps your brain function better. 4. Focus on what you know. During the exam, if you get nervous, remind yourself that you've practiced this material multiple times. Trust your preparation. 5. Use the test strategically. Start with easier questions to build confidence, then tackle harder ones. If you blank on an answer, skip it and come back later. Sometimes answering other questions triggers your memory. Final Thoughts: Your goal is to move from passive studying to active learning. Every study session should involve retrieving information from memory, not just reading it again. This feels harder in the moment, but it creates lasting memories. You've got this! The fact that you're planning ahead shows you care about doing well. With these strategies, you'll walk into that exam feeling prepared and confident.

Result

#1 | Winner

Winning Votes

3 / 3

Average Score

91

Total Score

100

Overall Comments

The answer is excellent. It provides a comprehensive and highly effective response that fully addresses all aspects of the user's prompt. It correctly identifies key weaknesses in the student's plan and replaces them with a structured, actionable, and evidence-based 10-day study schedule. The advice is tailored to the specific exam components (definitions, diagrams, explanations) and includes practical strategies for managing test anxiety. The response is exceptionally clear, well-organized, and maintains a supportive tone, making it a perfect guide for a high school student.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
100

The advice is entirely correct and grounded in well-established, evidence-based learning science. The identified weaknesses (e.g., passive rereading) and recommended strategies (e.g., retrieval practice, spaced repetition) are accurate and highly effective.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
100

The reasoning is superb. The answer consistently explains *why* the student's current methods are ineffective and *why* the proposed strategies work better (e.g., explaining that active recall creates stronger memories than passive reading). This empowers the student to understand the principles behind the advice.

Completeness

Weight 15%
100

The response is perfectly complete. It identifies four weaknesses, provides a detailed 10-day plan, offers specific techniques for all three exam components mentioned, and suggests multiple ways to reduce test anxiety, thereby fulfilling every requirement of the prompt.

Clarity

Weight 10%
100

The answer is exceptionally clear and well-structured. The use of headings, numbered lists, and a logical progression from diagnosis to solution makes the complex advice easy to understand and follow. The language is accessible and direct for a high school audience.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
100

The answer perfectly follows all instructions. It addresses every part of the prompt, is written in the requested essay/advisory format, and maintains the required practical and supportive tone throughout.

Total Score

85

Overall Comments

This is a strong, well-structured response that addresses all five requirements of the task. It correctly identifies four weaknesses in the student's plan (passive rereading, false confidence from delayed self-testing, music as a distractor, and no early practice testing), provides a clear 10-day study plan organized by phases, offers specific techniques for definitions (flashcards with spaced repetition), diagrams (redrawing from memory), and short explanations (timed practice writes), and includes multiple practical strategies for reducing test anxiety. The tone is supportive and appropriate for a high school student. The advice is evidence-based, referencing retrieval practice, spaced repetition, and desensitization through simulated exam conditions. Minor areas for improvement: the plan could mention interleaving as a strategy, could be slightly more specific about daily time allocation, and the music point could be more nuanced (acknowledging that some research shows instrumental music may be less disruptive). Overall, this is a comprehensive and practical response.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
85

The answer accurately identifies weaknesses in the student's plan and recommends evidence-based strategies. The claims about passive rereading, illusions of competence, and retrieval practice are well-supported by cognitive science research. The music claim is slightly oversimplified—research is more nuanced about instrumental vs. lyrical music—but the general advice is sound. Spaced repetition, retrieval practice, and practice testing are all correctly described and applied. No educationally unsound or unsafe advice is given.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
80

The reasoning is logical and well-connected. Each weakness is paired with a clear explanation of why it's problematic and what to do instead. The progression from identifying problems to offering solutions to addressing anxiety follows a coherent structure. The answer could have been strengthened by explicitly citing research or mentioning interleaving as an additional strategy, and by explaining more deeply why spaced repetition works (e.g., the forgetting curve). But the reasoning is solid throughout.

Completeness

Weight 15%
85

The response covers all five required elements: four weaknesses identified, a 10-day plan, specific techniques for definitions/diagrams/explanations, anxiety reduction strategies, and a supportive tone. It could have included interleaving, elaborative interrogation, or the Leitner system for flashcards to be more thorough. The anxiety section is good but could mention expressive writing before exams (a well-researched technique). Daily time allocations are not specified, which would have added practical value.

Clarity

Weight 10%
90

The response is very well organized with clear headings, numbered points, and a logical flow from weaknesses to the study plan to anxiety management. The language is accessible and appropriate for a high school student. Sentences are concise and easy to follow. The formatting makes it easy to use as an actual study guide.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
90

The answer follows all instructions closely: it identifies four weaknesses, recommends a 10-day plan with evidence-based strategies, includes specific techniques for each exam component type, suggests anxiety reduction methods, and maintains a practical and supportive tone. The tone is encouraging without being condescending, and the advice is realistic for a high school student. All five task requirements are clearly addressed.

Judge Models OpenAI GPT-5.4

Total Score

87

Overall Comments

This is a strong, supportive response that correctly identifies key problems in the student’s plan and replaces them with generally sound, evidence-based strategies such as retrieval practice, spaced repetition, diagram redraws, and timed practice. It addresses anxiety and gives practical advice suited to a high school student. The main limitation is that the 10-day plan is somewhat broad rather than fully day-by-day, and a few claims are stated too absolutely, especially about music.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
87

The advice is mostly accurate and aligned with evidence-based learning principles. It correctly warns against passive rereading, delayed self-testing, and recommends retrieval practice, spaced repetition, timed practice, and sleep before the exam. The section-specific advice for definitions, diagrams, and short explanations is appropriate. A small weakness is that the claim that studying with music interferes with learning is presented too categorically; this can vary depending on the student, the task, and the type of music.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
84

The response shows clear cause-and-effect reasoning: passive review leads to weak retention, retrieval strengthens memory, and exam-like practice reduces surprises and anxiety. It also explains why each technique works rather than only listing tips. The reasoning could be stronger with a bit more prioritization or explanation of how the proposed schedule fits all exam content across the 10 days.

Completeness

Weight 15%
88

It covers all major required elements: at least four weaknesses, a better 10-day approach, specific techniques for definitions, diagrams, and short explanations, and strategies for anxiety and recall. It is practical and supportive. The main gap is that the 10-day plan is grouped into phases rather than giving a more concrete day-by-day schedule, which would have made it more complete.

Clarity

Weight 10%
91

The writing is easy to follow, well organized, and uses clear headings and numbered lists. The student can quickly see what is wrong with the original plan and what to do instead. The examples are concrete and understandable for a high school audience.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
89

The answer follows the prompt well by diagnosing weaknesses, proposing an improved study plan, including task-specific techniques, and addressing test anxiety in a supportive tone. It misses full precision on the request for a 10-day plan because it gives time blocks across days rather than a truly specific day-by-day plan, but it still substantially follows the instructions.

It's great that you're planning ahead for your biology exam! Your commitment to studying every night is a good start. However, we can make your study plan much more effective and help you feel more confident and less nervous during the test.Let's first look at some weaknesses in your current approach and then build a stronger plan:1. **Rereading and Highlighting are Passive:** While it feels like you're studying, simply rereading and highlighting are very inefficient ways to learn. They create an illusion of mastery but don't force your brain to actively retrieve and process information, which is key for long-te...

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It's great that you're planning ahead for your biology exam! Your commitment to studying every night is a good start. However, we can make your study plan much more effective and help you feel more confident and less nervous during the test.Let's first look at some weaknesses in your current approach and then build a stronger plan:1. **Rereading and Highlighting are Passive:** While it feels like you're studying, simply rereading and highlighting are very inefficient ways to learn. They create an illusion of mastery but don't force your brain to actively retrieve and process information, which is key for long-term memory.2. **Studying with Music On Can Be Distracting:** Depending on the music (especially with lyrics), it can compete for your attention and make it harder to focus deeply on the material. This can hinder your ability to encode information into memory effectively.3. **Delaying Self-Testing:** Waiting until you "feel confident" before testing yourself is a common mistake. You often don't truly know what you've learned until you try to retrieve it. Delaying practice means you miss opportunities to identify gaps in your knowledge early and reinforce what you know through retrieval practice.4. **No Specific Plan for Different Question Types:** Your exam includes definitions, diagrams, and short explanations, but your plan is a generic "reread." Each type benefits from specific study strategies to ensure you're prepared for exactly what the exam will ask.5. **Lack of Strategy for Test Anxiety:** Acknowledging that you get nervous and forget things is important, but your current plan doesn't include any techniques to manage this anxiety or improve recall under pressure.### A Better 10-Day Study Approach:Let's switch to a more active and evidence-based approach that will significantly improve your retention and reduce anxiety. This plan incorporates **active recall** (testing yourself frequently) and **spaced repetition** (reviewing material over time).**General Daily Structure (for your 3 hours):**Instead of one long session, break it into 2-3 shorter, focused blocks (e.g., 50 minutes study, 10 minutes break) without music. Use the breaks to clear your head, stretch, or grab a snack.1. **Review (First 15-20 min):** Start each study session by actively recalling what you studied *the previous day* without looking at your notes. Close your book and try to write down everything you remember about the key topics. This is active recall!2. **New Material (Next 45-60 min):** Focus on a new section of your textbook. Instead of just rereading, actively engage: - **Question-Generate:** Turn headings and subheadings into questions before you read. - **Summarize:** After reading a paragraph or section, close the book and summarize it in your own words. - **Connect:** Think about how new information connects to what you already know.3. **Practice & Apply (Remaining time):** Immediately apply what you've learned using specific techniques (see below). This is where the real learning happens.### Specific Techniques for Different Question Types:**For Memorizing Definitions:*** **Flashcards (Digital or Physical):** Put the term on one side and the definition (in your own words!) and a brief example on the other. Actively quiz yourself daily, shuffling the cards. When you get one right, put it aside for later review; if you get it wrong, review it immediately and then again soon. - **Explain It Aloud:** Pretend you're explaining the definition to someone who knows nothing about biology. If you can explain it clearly without looking at notes, you truly understand it. - **Mnemonics:** For tricky terms, create acronyms, silly sentences, or vivid mental images to help you remember. **For Learning Diagrams:*** **Redraw from Memory:** Don't just look at diagrams. Get a blank sheet of paper and try to redraw the diagram from memory, including all labels and relevant arrows/paths. Then compare it to the original and correct any mistakes. Repeat until you can draw it accurately. - **Label Blank Diagrams:** Find blank versions of important diagrams online or trace them lightly from your book. Practice labeling them until you can do it perfectly. - **Explain the Process:** For diagrams showing processes (like photosynthesis or cell respiration), verbally walk through each step, explaining what is happening at each stage and the function of each labeled part. **For Practicing Short Explanations:*** **The Feynman Technique:** Choose a concept. Write down everything you know about it as if you're explaining it to a 10-year-old. When you get stuck or realize your explanation is unclear, go back to your textbook and relearn that part. Simplify your language. This reveals your understanding gaps. - **Summarize Without Notes:** After studying a topic, close your book and write a short explanation or summary in your own words. - **Concept Maps:** Create visual maps where you link key concepts with lines and describe their relationships. This helps you see the bigger picture and how different ideas connect.### Reducing Test Anxiety and Improving Recall During the Exam:1. **Practice Under Exam Conditions:** In the last few days before the exam, set aside time to do practice questions (from your teacher, textbook, or online) under timed, silent conditions. This helps you get used to the pressure.2. **Deep Breathing:** If you feel nervous during the test, stop for 30 seconds. Take a few slow, deep breaths – inhale deeply through your nose, hold for a few seconds, then exhale slowly through your mouth. This calms your nervous system.3. **Positive Self-Talk:** Challenge negative thoughts. Instead of

Result

#2

Winning Votes

0 / 3

Average Score

85

Total Score

95

Overall Comments

The answer provides a comprehensive, well-structured, and highly effective response that fully addresses all aspects of the user's prompt. Its key strengths are the use of evidence-based learning strategies, a clear and supportive tone, and a practical structure that a student could easily follow. It correctly identifies weaknesses in the original plan and offers specific, actionable alternatives for different exam components and for managing anxiety. The only minor flaw is that the final sentence is cut off.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
95

The advice is educationally sound and scientifically correct. It accurately identifies the flaws in passive learning techniques like rereading and correctly promotes evidence-based strategies such as active recall (retrieval practice), spaced repetition, and the Feynman technique. All suggestions are appropriate and factually accurate.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
92

The answer demonstrates strong reasoning by clearly explaining *why* the student's initial plan is ineffective (e.g., creating an 'illusion of mastery'). It logically connects each identified problem to a specific, evidence-based solution, making a compelling case for the proposed new study plan.

Completeness

Weight 15%
90

The answer is very thorough, addressing all requirements of the prompt. It identifies more than the minimum number of weaknesses, provides a detailed daily study structure, offers multiple techniques for each exam question type, and includes advice for test anxiety. The score is slightly reduced because the final sentence of the response is incomplete.

Clarity

Weight 10%
100

The answer is exceptionally clear and well-organized. The use of headings, subheadings, and bullet points makes the complex information easy to digest. The language is supportive, direct, and perfectly tailored to a high school student, avoiding jargon and explaining concepts simply.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
100

The model perfectly followed all instructions in the prompt. It explained at least four weaknesses, recommended a better 10-day approach using evidence-based strategies, included specific techniques for all three exam components, suggested ways to reduce test anxiety, and maintained a practical and supportive tone throughout.

Total Score

78

Overall Comments

The answer is strong overall, addressing most of the task requirements with clear, practical, and supportive advice. It identifies five weaknesses (exceeding the minimum of four), proposes a structured 10-day study approach using evidence-based strategies like active recall, spaced repetition, and the Feynman Technique, and provides specific techniques for definitions, diagrams, and short explanations. It also begins to address test anxiety with practical strategies. However, the response is clearly cut off mid-sentence in the test anxiety section, which means the answer is incomplete. The positive self-talk point is unfinished, and there may have been additional anxiety-reduction strategies planned. The 10-day plan, while structured, is more of a general daily framework than a true day-by-day plan specifying what to do on each of the 10 days. The tone is supportive and appropriate for a high school student. Evidence-based strategies are correctly identified and explained.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
80

The identification of weaknesses is accurate and well-explained. The evidence-based strategies mentioned (active recall, spaced repetition, Feynman Technique, flashcards, redrawing diagrams from memory, practice under exam conditions, deep breathing) are all correctly described and educationally sound. The explanation of why rereading and highlighting are passive is accurate. The advice about music with lyrics being distracting is supported by research. No factually incorrect claims were made. Minor deduction because the answer is cut off, so we cannot fully assess the completeness of the anxiety management advice.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
85

The reasoning is logical and well-structured. The answer clearly explains WHY each weakness is problematic and WHY each recommended strategy is better, connecting the advice to how memory and learning work. The progression from identifying weaknesses to proposing solutions to addressing specific exam components is well-reasoned. The connection between practice under exam conditions and reduced anxiety is well-articulated.

Completeness

Weight 15%
65

The answer addresses most requirements: it identifies five weaknesses (more than the required four), recommends evidence-based strategies, includes specific techniques for definitions, diagrams, and short explanations, and begins to address test anxiety. However, the response is cut off mid-sentence, leaving the test anxiety section incomplete. Additionally, the 10-day plan is more of a general daily structure rather than a specific day-by-day plan (e.g., days 1-3 focus on X, days 4-6 on Y, etc.), which the task seemed to request. The lack of a concrete day-by-day breakdown and the truncation are notable gaps.

Clarity

Weight 10%
85

The writing is clear, well-organized with headers and bullet points, and uses language appropriate for a high school student. The formatting with bold text, numbered lists, and clear section headers makes it easy to follow. The tone is supportive and encouraging without being condescending. The only issue is the abrupt cutoff, which disrupts the reading experience.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
70

The answer follows most instructions: it identifies more than four weaknesses, recommends evidence-based strategies, includes specific techniques for each exam component type, begins addressing test anxiety, and maintains a supportive tone. However, the answer is incomplete due to being cut off, which means it does not fully deliver on the test anxiety and recall improvement requirement. The 10-day study approach is presented as a general framework rather than a specific 10-day plan, which partially meets but does not fully satisfy the instruction for a 10-day study approach.

Judge Models OpenAI GPT-5.4

Total Score

83

Overall Comments

The answer is strong and supportive, with accurate criticism of passive rereading and delayed self-testing, and it offers several evidence-based techniques such as active recall, spaced repetition, flashcards, redraw-from-memory, and timed practice. It clearly addresses definitions, diagrams, short explanations, and anxiety. However, it does not provide a full day-by-day 10-day plan, and the response is cut off during the anxiety section, leaving the final advice incomplete.

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Correctness

Weight 45%
88

The study advice is largely accurate and evidence-based. It correctly explains why rereading and highlighting are weak, why early self-testing helps, and why retrieval practice, spacing, and practice under exam conditions are useful. The recommendation about music being potentially distracting is reasonable, though it could acknowledge that instrumental music may affect students differently. Overall the educational guidance is sound.

Reasoning Quality

Weight 20%
84

The response gives clear reasons for why the current plan is weak and why the suggested strategies should work. It connects each weakness to a better method and tailors techniques to the exam format. The reasoning is practical and coherent, but it is somewhat general in the scheduling section and loses force because the answer cuts off before finishing the anxiety advice.

Completeness

Weight 15%
71

It covers at least four weaknesses, recommends a better overall approach, includes specific methods for definitions, diagrams, and short explanations, and addresses anxiety and recall. However, it does not actually lay out a concrete 10-day plan day by day or in clearly differentiated phases, and the ending is incomplete, so some anxiety and exam-day advice is missing.

Clarity

Weight 10%
87

The writing is organized and easy to follow, with helpful headings and practical examples. The tone is encouraging and appropriate for a high school student. A few formatting issues appear where sections run together, and the abrupt cutoff at the end reduces clarity.

Instruction Following

Weight 10%
76

The answer follows most instructions: it is supportive, practical, identifies multiple weaknesses, uses evidence-based strategies, and addresses the exam components and anxiety. The main shortcoming is that it does not fully deliver a specific 10-day study approach as requested, and the response is incomplete at the end.

Comparison Summary

Final rank order is determined by judge-wise rank aggregation (average rank + Borda tie-break). Average score is shown for reference.

Judges: 3

Winning Votes

3 / 3

Average Score

91
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Winning Votes

0 / 3

Average Score

85
View this answer
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